How to File for Divorce in Alabama Without a Lawyer
Complete step-by-step guide to filing for divorce in Alabama without an attorney. Save thousands in legal fees.
Overview: Filing for Divorce in Alabama Without a Lawyer
Alabama requires 6 months residency with a 30-day waiting period (60 days if contested). The state uses equitable distribution and requires parenting education for divorces with children. DIY divorce is possible for simple uncontested cases.
Can You File Without a Lawyer in Alabama?
✓ Good Candidates for DIY Divorce:
- Both agree on divorce and all terms
- No minor children or agreement on custody/support
- Limited assets and debts
- No spousal support disputes
- Both completed parenting education if children involved
⚠ Consider Hiring a Lawyer If:
- Child custody or support disputes
- Complex property division
- Significant marital assets
- Retirement account division
- History of domestic violence
Step-by-Step: How to File for Divorce in Alabama
Verify 6-Month Residency
You or your spouse must have lived in Alabama for at least 6 months before filing.
- Alabama driver's license
- Lease agreement or property deed
- Utility bills as proof
Complete Complaint for Divorce
Fill out Complaint for Divorce with circuit court.
- Filing fee: $300-400
- State grounds: incompatibility or irretrievable breakdown
- Include all required information
File with Circuit Court
Submit petition to circuit court clerk in your county.
- Bring original documents and 2-3 copies
- Pay filing fee
- Get assigned case number
Serve Your Spouse
Have spouse served by sheriff or process server.
- Cannot serve yourself
- Sheriff service: $50-75
- Spouse can waive service
Complete Parenting Education
Both parties must complete parenting education if minor children involved.
- Required by Alabama law
- Can be online course
- Submit certificate to court
Wait 30 Days
Alabama requires 30-day waiting period for uncontested divorces.
- 60 days if contested
- Use time to finalize settlement
Prepare Settlement Agreement
Create comprehensive settlement addressing all issues.
- Address property division
- Include child custody/support if applicable
- Both parties must sign
Attend Hearing or Submit Final Papers
Some counties require brief hearing, others allow submission.
- Check local court requirements
- Bring all documentation
- Judge will review agreement
Receive Final Decree
Court issues Final Decree of Divorce.
- Request certified copies
- Divorce effective immediately
Required Forms for Alabama Divorce
Complaint for Divorce (Varies by county)
RequiredSettlement Agreement (Custom)
RequiredParenting Education Certificate (N/A)
RequiredNote: Always use the most current forms from your state's court website. Forms may be updated periodically.
Cost Breakdown for Alabama DIY Divorce
💰 DIY Divorce
- Filing fee: $300-400
- Service fee: $50-75
- Misc costs: $25-$100
👔 With Attorney
Includes attorney fees, court costs, and filing fees for uncontested to contested cases
For detailed cost breakdown including attorney fees and scenarios: View Alabama Divorce Costs →
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Not meeting 6-month residency
Missing parenting education requirement
Incomplete settlement agreement
Not properly serving spouse
Filing in wrong county
Frequently Asked Questions About Alabama DIY Divorce
Is parenting education required in Alabama?
Yes, Alabama requires both parents to complete a parenting education course in all divorces involving minor children. The course can typically be completed online.
How long does an Alabama divorce take?
Uncontested divorces in Alabama take 2-4 months, with a minimum 30-day waiting period. Contested divorces can take 6-18+ months.
Can I file for divorce without a lawyer in Alabama?
Yes, Alabama allows self-representation. The court system provides forms and many courts have self-help resources.
Need Professional Help?
While DIY divorce can save money in Alabama, consulting with an attorney can help you understand your rights and avoid costly mistakes.