California Divorce Laws
Complete guide to divorce requirements, procedures, and laws in California
Quick Facts
Grounds for Divorce in California
No-Fault Grounds
California recognizes no-fault divorce based on:
- Irreconcilable differences
- Permanent legal incapacity
California is a pure no-fault divorce state, meaning you do not need to prove wrongdoing by either spouse.
Residency Requirements
To file for divorce in California, you must meet the following residency requirements:
6 months in state, 3 months in county
You must be able to prove residency at the time of filing. Proof typically includes driver's license, voter registration, utility bills, or other official documents showing your address.
Property Division
California follows the Community Property method for dividing marital property.
As a community property state, California generally divides marital assets and debts equally (50/50) between spouses. Property acquired during the marriage is considered jointly owned, regardless of whose name is on the title.
Separate property (owned before marriage, gifts, or inheritances) typically remains with the original owner.
Child Custody
California courts determine custody based on the Best interests of the child standard.
Courts consider multiple factors including:
- The child's relationship with each parent
- Each parent's ability to provide care
- The child's adjustment to home, school, and community
- Mental and physical health of all parties
- Any history of domestic violence
- The child's preferences (depending on age)
Alimony/Spousal Support
When determining alimony in California, courts typically consider:
- Standard of living
- Earning capacity
- Needs and obligations
- Assets and debts
- Length of marriage
- Domestic violence history
Important Notes
California was the first state to adopt pure no-fault divorce (1969). Summary dissolution available for qualifying couples.
Filing for Divorce in California
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Meet Residency Requirements
Ensure you meet California's residency requirement of 6 months in state, 3 months in county.
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Gather Documents
Collect financial records, property documents, and information about debts, assets, and children.
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File Petition
File a divorce petition with the appropriate court. Filing fees are typically $435-$450.
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Serve Your Spouse
Your spouse must be officially served with the divorce papers according to state law.
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Waiting Period
California has a waiting period of 6 months.
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Negotiate or Litigate
Work toward a settlement agreement or proceed to court if issues cannot be resolved.
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Final Decree
Once all issues are resolved, the court will issue a final divorce decree.
Official Resources
For official forms and additional information, visit the California court website:
California Courts WebsiteLegal Disclaimer
This information is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Divorce laws can change, and every situation is unique. We strongly recommend consulting with a qualified family law attorney in California for advice specific to your circumstances.