Tennessee Divorce Laws
Complete guide to divorce requirements, procedures, and laws in Tennessee
Quick Facts
Grounds for Divorce in Tennessee
No-Fault Grounds
Tennessee recognizes no-fault divorce based on:
- Irreconcilable differences
Fault-Based Grounds
Tennessee also allows divorce based on fault, including:
- Adultery
- Impotency
- Bigamy
- Desertion (1 year)
- Felony conviction
- Attempted murder of spouse
- Refusal to move to Tennessee
- Pregnant by another at marriage
- Habitual drunkenness/drug abuse
- Cruel and inhuman treatment
- Personal indignities
Residency Requirements
To file for divorce in Tennessee, you must meet the following residency requirements:
6 months (60 days if no minor children and both reside in state)
You must be able to prove residency at the time of filing. Proof typically includes driver's license, voter registration, utility bills, or other official documents showing your address.
Property Division
Tennessee follows the Equitable Distribution method for dividing marital property.
Under equitable distribution, the court divides marital property fairly, but not necessarily equally. The court considers various factors including:
- Length of the marriage
- Each spouse's income and earning potential
- Each spouse's contribution to marital property
- Age and health of each spouse
- Custody arrangements for children
Child Custody
Tennessee courts determine custody based on the Best interests of the child standard.
Courts consider multiple factors including:
- The child's relationship with each parent
- Each parent's ability to provide care
- The child's adjustment to home, school, and community
- Mental and physical health of all parties
- Any history of domestic violence
- The child's preferences (depending on age)
Alimony/Spousal Support
When determining alimony in Tennessee, courts typically consider:
- Relative earning capacity
- Education and training
- Length of marriage
- Age and health
- Standard of living
- Tangible and intangible contributions
- Separate assets
- Property division
- Rehabilitation potential
Important Notes
Tennessee has extensive fault grounds. Waiting period varies based on circumstances.
Filing for Divorce in Tennessee
-
Meet Residency Requirements
Ensure you meet Tennessee's residency requirement of 6 months (60 days if no minor children and both reside in state).
-
Gather Documents
Collect financial records, property documents, and information about debts, assets, and children.
-
File Petition
File a divorce petition with the appropriate court. Filing fees are typically $275-$350.
-
Serve Your Spouse
Your spouse must be officially served with the divorce papers according to state law.
-
Waiting Period
Tennessee has a waiting period of 60-90 days.
-
Negotiate or Litigate
Work toward a settlement agreement or proceed to court if issues cannot be resolved.
-
Final Decree
Once all issues are resolved, the court will issue a final divorce decree.
Official Resources
For official forms and additional information, visit the Tennessee court website:
Tennessee Courts WebsiteLegal Disclaimer
This information is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Divorce laws can change, and every situation is unique. We strongly recommend consulting with a qualified family law attorney in Tennessee for advice specific to your circumstances.