MN

How to File for Divorce in Minnesota Without a Lawyer

Complete step-by-step guide to filing for divorce in Minnesota without an attorney. Save thousands in legal fees.

Overview: Filing for Divorce in Minnesota Without a Lawyer

Minnesota requires 180 days residency and uses equitable distribution. The state offers simplified dissolution for couples meeting specific criteria, making DIY divorce accessible for many.

Can You File Without a Lawyer in Minnesota?

✓ Good Candidates for DIY Divorce:

  • Qualify for summary dissolution OR both agree
  • No real property
  • Limited personal property
  • No children or agreement on custody
  • Both cooperate

⚠ Consider Hiring a Lawyer If:

  • Own home or real estate
  • Significant assets
  • Contested custody
  • Retirement division
  • Spouse contests

Find Minnesota Divorce Lawyers →

Step-by-Step: How to File for Divorce in Minnesota

Step 1

Verify 180-Day Residency

One spouse must have lived in MN for 180 days.

⏱ Estimated Time: N/A
💡 Tips:
  • MN driver's license
  • Lease agreement
Step 2

File Petition

File Petition for Dissolution with district court.

⏱ Estimated Time: 2-3 hours
💡 Tips:
  • Filing fee: $400
  • Check if eligible for summary dissolution
Step 3

Serve Spouse

Serve via sheriff or process server.

⏱ Estimated Time: 1-2 weeks
💡 Tips:
  • Spouse can waive service
Step 4

Complete Financial Affidavits

Both file financial affidavits.

⏱ Estimated Time: 2-4 hours
💡 Tips:
  • Required disclosure
  • List all assets and debts
Step 5

Draft Settlement

Create marital termination agreement.

⏱ Estimated Time: 4-6 hours
💡 Tips:
  • Must address all property
  • Include parenting plan
Step 6

Submit Final Documents

File final documents with court.

⏱ Estimated Time: 2-4 hours
💡 Tips:
  • Include all agreements
  • Request hearing if needed
Step 7

Attend Hearing

Appear before judge for final hearing.

⏱ Estimated Time: 30 minutes
💡 Tips:
  • Both should attend
  • Judge confirms agreement
Step 8

Receive Decree

Court issues Decree of Dissolution.

⏱ Estimated Time: Immediately
💡 Tips:
  • Effective immediately

Required Forms for Minnesota Divorce

Petition for Dissolution (Varies)

Required

Marital Termination Agreement (Varies)

Required

Note: Always use the most current forms from your state's court website. Forms may be updated periodically.

Cost Breakdown for Minnesota DIY Divorce

💰 DIY Divorce

$450-500
  • Filing fee: $400
  • Service fee: $50-100
  • Misc costs: $25-$100

👔 With Attorney

$4,000-22,000

Includes attorney fees, court costs, and filing fees for uncontested to contested cases

For detailed cost breakdown including attorney fees and scenarios: View Minnesota Divorce Costs →

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

1

Not meeting summary dissolution criteria

2

Incomplete financial disclosure

3

Missing parenting education if children

Frequently Asked Questions About Minnesota DIY Divorce

Can I file for divorce without a lawyer in Minnesota?

Yes, especially if you qualify for summary dissolution. Minnesota courts provide free forms and self-help resources.

What is summary dissolution in Minnesota?

Summary dissolution is available if married less than 8 years, no children, no real property, limited personal property, and other criteria. It's faster and simpler.

Need Professional Help?

While DIY divorce can save money in Minnesota, consulting with an attorney can help you understand your rights and avoid costly mistakes.

Find Minnesota Divorce Lawyers Questions to Ask a Lawyer