Overview: Filing for Divorce in Montana Without a Lawyer

Montana requires 90 days residency with a 20-day waiting period. The state is pure no-fault using equitable distribution. DIY divorce is feasible with straightforward procedures.

Can You File Without a Lawyer in Montana?

✓ Good Candidates for DIY Divorce:

  • Both agree to divorce
  • No minor children or agreement on parenting
  • Agreement on property division
  • No spousal support disputes
  • Both willing to cooperate

⚠ Consider Hiring a Lawyer If:

  • Child custody or parenting disputes
  • Complex property division
  • Significant marital assets
  • Retirement accounts
  • Spouse contests

Step-by-Step: How to File for Divorce in Montana

Step 1

Meet 90-Day Residency

Either spouse must have lived in Montana for 90 days before filing.

⏱ Estimated Time: N/A
💡 Tips:
  • Montana driver's license
  • Voter registration
  • Utility bills
Step 2

Complete Petition for Dissolution

Fill out Petition for Dissolution of Marriage.

⏱ Estimated Time: 2-3 hours
💡 Tips:
  • Filing fee: $200-250
  • State irretrievable breakdown
  • Use Montana court forms
Step 3

File with District Court

Submit petition to district court in your county.

⏱ Estimated Time: 1 day
💡 Tips:
  • Bring original + copies
  • Pay filing fee
  • Get case number
Step 4

Serve Your Spouse

Have spouse served by authorized person.

⏱ Estimated Time: 1-2 weeks
💡 Tips:
  • Cannot serve yourself
  • Sheriff or process server
  • Spouse can accept service
Step 5

Wait 20 Days

Montana requires 20-day waiting period from service.

⏱ Estimated Time: 20 days
💡 Tips:
  • One of shortest waits
  • Prepare settlement
Step 6

Exchange Financial Information

Both complete financial affidavits.

⏱ Estimated Time: 2-3 hours
💡 Tips:
  • Required disclosure
  • List all assets/debts
Step 7

Draft Marital Settlement Agreement

Create comprehensive settlement agreement.

⏱ Estimated Time: 4-6 hours
💡 Tips:
  • Address all marital property
  • Include parenting plan if children
  • Both must sign
Step 8

Submit Final Documents

File settlement and proposed decree.

⏱ Estimated Time: 2 hours
💡 Tips:
  • May need brief hearing
  • Some cases on papers only
Step 9

Receive Decree

Court issues Decree of Dissolution.

⏱ Estimated Time: 1-3 weeks
💡 Tips:
  • Request certified copies
  • Effective immediately

Required Forms for Montana Divorce

Petition for Dissolution (Varies)

Required
📄 Download Form

Financial Affidavit (Varies)

Required

Marital Settlement Agreement (Custom)

Required

Note: Always use the most current forms from your state's court website. Forms may be updated periodically.

Cost Breakdown for Montana DIY Divorce

💰 DIY Divorce

$250-350
  • Filing fee: $200-250
  • Service fee: $50-100
  • Misc costs: $25-$100

👔 With Attorney

$3,500-16,000

Includes attorney fees, court costs, and filing fees for uncontested to contested cases

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

1

Not meeting 90-day residency

2

Missing 20-day wait

3

Incomplete financial disclosures

4

Not addressing all property

Frequently Asked Questions About Montana DIY Divorce

Is Montana a no-fault divorce state?

Yes, Montana is a pure no-fault state. You only need to state that the marriage is irretrievably broken.

How long is Montana's waiting period?

Montana has a short 20-day waiting period from service, one of the shortest in the nation.

Can I file for divorce without a lawyer in Montana?

Yes, Montana provides forms and allows self-representation for uncontested dissolutions.

Need Professional Help?

While DIY divorce can save money in Montana, consulting with an attorney can help you understand your rights and avoid costly mistakes.