How to File for Divorce in Ohio Without a Lawyer
Complete step-by-step guide to filing for divorce in Ohio without an attorney. Save thousands in legal fees.
Overview: Filing for Divorce in Ohio Without a Lawyer
Ohio requires 6 months residency and uses equitable distribution for property. The state offers simple dissolution procedures for couples who agree on all terms, making DIY divorce very feasible for uncontested cases.
Can You File Without a Lawyer in Ohio?
✓ Good Candidates for DIY Divorce:
- Both agree to divorce (dissolution)
- No minor children or agreement on allocation
- Complete agreement on property/debt division
- Agreement on spousal support (or waiver)
- Both willing to attend hearing together
⚠ Consider Hiring a Lawyer If:
- Disputed parental rights or support
- Complex asset valuation needed
- Retirement plan division
- Spouse uncooperative
- Domestic violence present
Step-by-Step: How to File for Divorce in Ohio
Verify 6-Month Residency
At least one spouse must have been an Ohio resident for 6 months.
- OH driver's license
- Lease or property deed
- Utility bills
Complete Dissolution Petition
Both spouses sign Petition for Dissolution together.
- Dissolution (agreed) is simpler than contested divorce
- Both sign same petition
- Available from county court website
Draft Separation Agreement
Create comprehensive separation agreement covering all issues.
- Must address all property and debts
- Include parenting plan if children
- Both must sign
File with Court of Common Pleas
File petition and separation agreement with court.
- Filing fee: $175-350 depending on county
- Bring originals + copies
- No service required for dissolution
Wait 30-90 Days
Ohio requires 30-90 day waiting period before hearing.
- Cannot finalize earlier
- Use time to organize affairs
- Court sets hearing date
Attend Final Hearing
Both parties appear together before judge.
- Both must attend
- Judge asks if agreement is fair
- Bring photo ID
- Usually quick and routine
Receive Decree
Court issues Decree of Dissolution.
- Effective immediately
- Get certified copies
Required Forms for Ohio Divorce
Petition for Dissolution (Varies by county)
RequiredSeparation Agreement (Custom)
RequiredWaiver of Final Hearing (Optional)
OptionalNote: Always use the most current forms from your state's court website. Forms may be updated periodically.
Cost Breakdown for Ohio DIY Divorce
💰 DIY Divorce
- Filing fee: $175-350
- Service fee: $0 (no service needed for dissolution)
- Misc costs: $25-$100
👔 With Attorney
Includes attorney fees, court costs, and filing fees for uncontested to contested cases
For detailed cost breakdown including attorney fees and scenarios: View Ohio Divorce Costs →
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Confusing dissolution (agreed) with divorce (contested)
Incomplete separation agreement
Not dividing all property and debts
Missing hearing (both must attend)
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio DIY Divorce
What is the difference between dissolution and divorce in Ohio?
Dissolution is for couples who agree on everything and file together. Divorce is for contested cases where you can't agree. Dissolution is faster, cheaper, and simpler - ideal for DIY.
Do both people need to attend the hearing in Ohio?
Yes, for dissolution both parties must attend the final hearing together. This is usually brief (15-30 minutes) and the judge simply confirms your agreement is fair.
Can I file for divorce without a lawyer in Ohio?
Yes, especially for dissolution (uncontested). Ohio courts provide forms and many counties have self-help programs. Dissolution is very DIY-friendly.
Need Professional Help?
While DIY divorce can save money in Ohio, consulting with an attorney can help you understand your rights and avoid costly mistakes.